According to the CDC, coronary artery disease (CAD) is the most common form of heart disease and usually the first sign for most heart attacks (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 2015). Coronary artery disease is the result of plaque buildup in the arteries of the heart. When plaque builds up in the arteries it causes the arteries to become narrower, preventing the blood from being able to flow efficiently. There are two types of coronary artery disease; chronic coronary artery disease and acute coronary artery disease. Chronic coronary artery disease is when plaque builds up over time causing a slow narrowing of the coronary artery resulting in restricted blood flow, whereas acute coronary artery disease is when a thrombus, also known as a blood clot, is formed suddenly in an artery preventing the flow of blood. If the plaque closes off the artery entirely, it will result in a heart attack. With all types of heart disease it is important to know the symptoms so that medical treatment can be administered right away. Common symptoms of coronary artery disease include:
The best way to diagnose coronary artery disease is by running some simple tests. According to Mayo Clinic these tests include: Electrocardiography (EKG), echocardiogram, stress test, angiogram, and a heart scan. After the results of these test have come back, the doctor may find it necessary to perform surgery. Some examples of surgery used to open or go around the blocked artery include:
In conclusion the most important thing to remember about coronary artery disease is that by living a healthy lifestyle and monitoring your heart health you can help prevent yourself from coronary artery disease. It is beneficial to know the risk factors and symptoms so that you can either prevent coronary artery disease or get help when the symptoms start. For more information visit: http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/coronary-artery-disease/home/ovc-20165305
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AuthorHeather Coleman ArchivesCategories |